(Bloomberg) — Bitcoin registered its worst month since the collapse of Sam Bankman-Fried’s FTX empire as the euphoria around US exchange-traded funds for the largest digital asset subsides.
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The original cryptocurrency slumped almost 16% in April, just a hair below the decline seen in November 2022. The US-ETF induced mania took Bitcoin to a record high of almost $74,000 in March, but as demand for risky investments takes a knock from fading hopes for Federal Reserve interest-rate cuts, inflows to the products has come down significantly.
An almost 5% swoon to around $60,000 by Bitcoin on Tuesday weighed on the remainder of the crypto universe, with deeper losses seen by smaller rivals such as Ether and Solana to memecoins. The shares of so-called crypto companies closed lower.
As of April 29, the month has seen a net outflows of $182 million from the 11 US spot ETFs. The funds saw $4.6 billion in net inflow in March. The US Securities and Exchange Commission approved the funds in January.
“ETFs created a new avenue for engagement that has been wildly popular, much more popular than anyone’s expectations,” Seth Ginns, Coinfund’s managing partner and head of liquid investments, said during a Bloomberg Television interview on Tuesday. That “led to Bitcoin moving up very quickly, much further than what has been anticipated.”
The much-anticipated Bitcoin halving, a quadrennial event that reduces the supply of new coins in the market and historically acted as a price tailwind, had minimal impact since it happened on April 19. Although the halving didn’t affect the number of transactions that can be processed per block, it did reduce the amount of new Bitcoin that miners are awarded by half.
Stocks of crypto mining companies slumped more than the price of Bitcoin. Marathon Digital Holdings Inc. dropped 11%, Riot Platforms Inc. fell 8.8%, Cleanspark Inc. slipped 9.6% and Cipher Mining Inc. dipped 7.9%.
Additionally, MicroStrategy Inc. tumbled 18%. The software maker, which has made buying Bitcoin as part of its corporate strategy, on Monday posted a first-quarter loss of $53 million. The firm took an impairment change against the value of its Bitcoin holdings even though the cryptocurrency surged during the period.
Market watchers were looking at Asia for a fresh tailwind and had all eyes on the Bitcoin and Ether spot ETF listings in Hong Kong, but the Tuesday debut failed to inspire investor confidence. The six new ETFs saw a combined $11 million of trading volume in the first session, data compiled by Bloomberg show. That’s a far cry from the $4.6 billion in total volume the 10 US spot-Bitcoin products recorded in their debut.
“The market built some irrational expectations ahead of the launch of the Hong Kong ETFs,” said Vetle Lunde, an analyst at K33 Research.
Ether, the second largest token, fell 18in April, seeing its largest monthly decline since June 2022.
The SEC demanded information from various companies in March as part of its review of Ether. Last week, crypto software company Consensys filed a lawsuit to contest the SEC’s power to regulate the Ethereum blockchain and Ether, marking the latest of legal fights between the crypto industry and the agency.
Other smaller, more volatile tokens such as Dogecoin and Polkadot fell even more on Tuesday. Such so-called altcoins tend to outperform Bitcoin during rallies and fall more in downturns.
—With assistance from Sonali Basak.
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